sort
英 [s??t]
美[s?rt]
- n. 種類(lèi)；方式；品質(zhì)
- vi. 分類(lèi)；協(xié)調(diào)；交往
- vt. 將…分類(lèi)；將…排序；挑選出某物
CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?sorts;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?sorts;過(guò)去式:?sorted;過(guò)去分詞:?sorted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?sorting;
中文詞源
sort 種類(lèi)，類(lèi)別，整理，分類(lèi)
來(lái)自古法語(yǔ) sorte,種類(lèi)，類(lèi)別，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) sors,類(lèi)別，分類(lèi)，命運(yùn)，抽簽，來(lái)自 PIE*ser,安 排，排列，詞源同 series,insert.
英文詞源
- sort
- sort: [14] Latin sors originally denoted a ‘piece of wood used for drawing lots’ (it is the source of English sorcerer). It later developed metaphorically into ‘that which is allotted to one by fate’, and hence one’s ‘fortune’ or ‘condition’, and by the time it had turned into *sorta, in the post-Latin precursor of the Romance languages, its meaning had evolved further to ‘rank, class, order’. It was this sense that reached English, via Old French sorte. The notion of ‘a(chǎn)rranging into classes’ underlies the verb sort, and also the derived assort [15]. From the same source comes consort [15].
=> assort, consort, sorcerer - sort (n.)
- late 14c., "group of people, animals, etc.; kind or variety of person or animal," from Old French sorte "class, kind," from Latin sortem (nominative sors) "lot; fate, destiny; share, portion; rank, category; sex, class, oracular response, prophecy," from PIE root *ser- (3) "to line up" (cognates: Latin serere "to arrange, attach, join;" see series). The sense evolution in Vulgar Latin is from "what is allotted to one by fate," to "fortune, condition," to "rank, class, order." Later (mid-15c.) "group, class, or category of items; kind or variety of thing; pattern, design." Out of sorts "not in usual good condition" is attested from 1620s, with literal sense of "out of stock."
- sort (v.)
- mid-14c., "to arrange according to type or quality," from Old French sortir "allot, sort, assort," from Latin sortiri "draw lots, divide, choose," from sors (see sort (n.)). In some senses, the verb is a shortened form of assort.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. I really feel aggrieved at this sort of thing.
- 我真為這種事感到委屈。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. You can't put that sort of fear into words.
- 那種恐懼無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. Just how much kneading is required depends on the sort of flour.
- 需要揉多久取決于用哪種面。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. Why don't you come home with me until you sort things out?
- .。。你何不先和我一起回家，等事情解決了再走？
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. Minorca is the sort of place that caters for families.
- 梅諾卡島是那種適合家庭旅游的地方。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句