library
英 ['la?br?r?; -br?]
美['la?br?ri]
- n. 圖書館，藏書室；文庫
CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?libraries;
中文詞源
library 圖書館
來自拉丁語liber,樹皮，紙張，書，來自PIE*leub,剝皮，撕開，詞源同leaf,-ary,地點(diǎn)后綴。由樹皮引申詞義書寫材料，紙張，書。詞義演變比較book,paper.
英文詞源
- library
- library: [14] The Latin word for ‘book’ was liber. It is related to Russian lub ‘bark’ and Lithuanian luba ‘board’, and originally denoted ‘bark’, as used for writing on before the introduction of papyrus. From it was derived librāria ‘bookseller’s shop’, which Old French took over as librairie and passed on to English. The English word has only ever been used for a ‘place where books are kept’, or for a ‘collection of books’, but French librairie now exclusively means ‘bookseller’s shop’.
Other English derivatives of Latin liber include libel [13] (from the diminutive form libellus ‘little book’; it originally denoted in English simply a ‘formal written claim by a plaintiff’, and did not take on its current connotations of ‘defamation’ until the 17th century) and libretto [18] (also literally a ‘little book’, from an Italian diminutive form).
=> libel, libretto - library (n.)
- place for books, late 14c., from Anglo-French librarie, Old French librairie "collection of books" (14c.), noun use of adj. librarius "concerning books," from Latin librarium "chest for books," from liber (genitive libri) "book, paper, parchment," originally "the inner bark of trees," probably a derivative of PIE root *leub(h)- "to strip, to peel" (see leaf). The equivalent word in most Romance languages now means "bookseller's shop." Old English had bochord, literally "book hord."
雙語例句
- 1. Other amenities, less commonly available, include a library and exercise room.
- 還有一些不太常有的設(shè)施，包括圖書館和健身房。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The British Library holds its collection in trust for the nation.
- 大不列顛圖書館為國(guó)家保存被托管藏書。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. I was going to pop up to the local library.
- 我正打算到鄰近的圖書館跑一趟。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. I went to the library and took your books back.
- 我去了圖書館，幫你把書還了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. As she passed the library door, the telephone began to ring.
- 她經(jīng)過圖書室門口時(shí)，電話響了。
來自柯林斯例句